3 Jul 2017

Fiji - Part II - New Zealand Storm-Petrel, and other seabirds east of Viti Levu

Viti Levu, Fiji

Tropical Cyclone “Ella” had stirred up Fiji’s weather, and we started out towards Gau from Port Denerau near Nadi, not Suva as originally planned.




The main reason for going to Fiji had been to look for Fiji Petrel.

Fiji Petrel is about as enigmatic as seabirds can get. The original specimen was secured by the crew of HMS Herald in 1855 on Gau Island, to the east of Viti Levu. In 1984 an adult was found on Gau Island (Watling 1985), and since then several - mostly juveniles - had been found around one of the villages at the foot of the mountains where the petrels are presumed to breed. This Critically Endangered species is the subject of joint conservation efforts on and around the island of Gau by Birdlife International and Nature Fiji Mareqeti Viti. 


Hadoram Shirihai had photographed Fiji Petrels at sea in 2009 and from his reports we knew that there were a couple of sea mounts south of Gau where there was a lot of bird activity.

Viti Levu, Fiji

Red-footed Booby - Sula sula


Great Frigatebird - Fregata minor

We had a relatively easy passage around the north of Viti Levu (Fiji’s main island) and at the end of day 2 docked near Ovalau, where there were many exotic creatures in the lagoon.

Many pipefish and squid in the lagoon....


Pipefish

Squid

The following day the seas had calmed enough for us to head east across towards the island of Gau, visible in the distance.

As elsewhere in the tropical pacific we found a lot of the seabird action centred on clouds of seabirds feeding where shoals of Yellowfin Tuna forced smaller fish to the water surface.

Feeding flock of Black Noddys - Anous minutus 

Black Noddys - Anous minutus - over Yellowfin Tuna
On our first day in the target area (May 19th) our one -and-only Fiji Petrel glided into the middle of this great throng of birds.  I missed it completely, and no-one managed a photograph.  I took a few shots of the cloud of seabirds, hoping to find Fiji Petrel in the shots later, but I failed.


Black Noddys - Anous minutus - over Yellowfin Tuna


The morning's first cup of coffee is filled with the promise of the birding to come...




Chumming with fish oil and Rice Krispies suddenly seemed like  an ineffectual way to attract birds compared with the power of the Tuna/Noddy natural phenomenon, but we persisted with it and turned up some other interesting seabirds. 

Black-winged Petrel - Pterodroma nigripennis
Collared Petrel - Pterodroma brevipes

Gould's Petrel - Pterodroma leucoptera

Gould's Petrel - Pterodroma leucoptera



Sooty Shearwater - Puffinus griseus
Wilson's Storm-petrel - Oceanites oceanicus

Wilson's Storm-petrel - Oceanites oceanicus

Wilson's Storm-petrel - Oceanites oceanicus
Some of the seabirds photographed here are rarely recorded in Fiji waters, but this may be due to relative lack of coverage.

White-faced Storm-petrel - Pelagodroma marina


Perhaps the highlight of this period was the sighting of a "Stripe-bellied" - type Storm-Petrel (certainly new to Fiji and reported on elsewhere).

(Added: 03 March 2018)

I'm a bit late with this update, but the "Stripe-bellied..." Storm-Petrel was written up by Bob Flood and Angus Wilson, and, after conformation by various authorities, accepted as the Critically Endangered New Zealand Storm-Petrel.


Seabirds, huh ?  What were the chances of such a rare bird, so far from where it breeds.....

(Added:13 July 2018)

Just for the record online - here are eight shots of the bird itself: - 


New Zealand Storm-petrel - Pealeornis maoriana

New Zealand Storm-petrel - Pealeornis maoriana

New Zealand Storm-petrel - Pealeornis maoriana

New Zealand Storm-petrel - Pealeornis maoriana

New Zealand Storm-petrel - Pealeornis maoriana

New Zealand Storm-petrel - Pealeornis maoriana

New Zealand Storm-petrel - Pealeornis maoriana

New Zealand Storm-petrel - Pealeornis maoriana




And a selection of shots of more common stuff in the seas around Gau....


Flesh-footed Shearwater - Puffinus carneipes

Tahiti Petrel - Pseudobulweria rostrata

Tahiti Petrel - Pseudobulweria rostrata

Black-bellied Storm-petrel - Oceanodroma melania

Black-bellied Storm-petrel - Oceanodroma melania

Black-bellied Storm-petrel - Oceanodroma melania
Cyclone Ella held to a westerly course, but locally, strong winds caused us to spend two and a half days sheltering inside the reef at Gau. Basically, we had lost half our sea birding time due to the weather.  I blame Climate Change !

Church near Herald Bay, Gau, Fiji


It transpired we were in “Herald Bay” where HMS Herald had anchored 162 years earlier. On 24th and 25th May, when the seas had calmed, we re-visited the sea mounts south of Gau,


Off Gau - still scanning
As it happened, there were no big feeding Noddy flocks but on our final morning at sea we saw many heading south at first light as we headed back to Suva.  

Black Noddys, Viti Levu

Still, plenty of time to reflect on Fiji and it's birds...