6 Apr 2020

Robinson Crusoe Islands - a south Chile Seabirding Voyage, February/March 2020 - Part 1

This was a trip on Expedition Sailing Yacht Sauvage, planned and arranged by Kirk Zufelt. The usual complement of passengers is six, but due to last-minute family issues there were two droppers-out.

So the voyagers were Kirk Z., Colin Rogers, Mike Deverell and yours truly, John Holmes.

Usually based in Tahiti, Yacht Sauvage is owned and ably crewed by Didier and Sophie Wattrelot, who had had a four-week voyage to get to the starting point, Puerto Montt in Chile’s lake district.


Marina Del Sur, Puerto Montt
With participants coming from Canada, Australia, the UK and Hong Kong we finally gathered in Puerto Montt, south Chile on 21st February; a day for “logistics” such as transferring our bags to the Sauvage (pierside at Marina Del Sur) and giving passports to Sophie for the clearance by the port authorities.




The trip prospects were discussed at a final lunch over pizza at the downtown Cafe Dresden.


Pincoya Storm-Petrels

We boarded Sauvage at dusk and set off on the morning of 22 Feb southwards in clear, calm weather with the prospect of record-high temperatures locally in mid-afternoon.

Our first target species was the Pincoya Storm-Petrel (Oceanites (o) pincoyae), first formally described to science in 2013. Although this distinctive bird had been overlooked  ornithologically, it came to light when photographed by Irish birders in 2009. Then it was regularly seen in Reloncavi sound, immediately to the south of Puerto Montt during the early “twenty-teens”. These are the waters most of the cruise ships traverse when they pass to the north of Chiloe Island on their way into and out of Puerto Montt.

More recently, Pincoya S-Ps have become harder to observe, so our first objective was to actually find some.  Kirk Z. had set aside enough time to explore all the sheltered waters between Chiloe Island and the Chilean mainland. We also had published and unpublished trip reports to hand, as well as news solicited locally from Rafaele Di Biase, a ( Highly recommended ! ) birding guide from nearby Puerto Varas.

We motored along on a windless day. We passed through Reloncavi Sound with mostly gulls seen. After a couple of hours we found the flat, blue waters of the Gulf of Ancud,  dotted with long-lining hake boats. 




While some of these attracted only flocks of gulls we also sighted species we were to see commonly over the coming days, species such as Pink-footed Shearwater...








and Black-browed Albatross





In the distance, green hillsides were backed up by distant snow-covered Andean peaks. 


Gulf of Ancud

In early afternoon, Colin and Kirk spotted a raft of Storm-Petrels on the sea ahead of us.  Sure enough, they were a group of 60-70 Pincoyas, with whitish flanks divided by dark folded wings, held at a rakish angle.






The birds were difficult to approach in the calm water, but we worked on photographing loafing rafts of them for four or five hours.  







We estimated that just over one thousand were seen in total. In late afternoon, we proceeded to an anchorage at Isla Mechuque, off Chiloe.




The following day, we returned to the same area - more or less in the centre of the Golfo de Ancud (Gulf of Ancud, obviously) - but the weather was cloudier, windier and cooler.  










Many of the birds were undergoing a (post-breeding ?) moult. 

We decided not to go any further south, having found our main target in good numbers.


Salmon Farm

Chiloe Island

Due to weather and tidal conditions there was a third day of Pincoya encounters, but none of us minded.

“Pincoya” Storm-Petrel - a form, a race, or a species ?  Seabirding taxonomy is always full of interesting debate, so those concerned can take their pick.



Whatever classification we humans decide, it doesn’t matter to the birds themselves.....


End of Part 1

4 Feb 2020

Winter, turning to Spring - maybe



Eurasian Wigeon - Mareca penelope

We have lift-off !  And Wigeons have a new family scientific name, - who knew ?


Birding in HK is not a "wilderness experience", as I often remind people. 

This point seems more obvious when one views the fringes of the Deep Bay Ramsar site. On the northern (Shenzhen) side are some of the tallest buildings in Asia.

It’s nice to pretend they are not there, but really they are a fact of life. 




“Lok Ma Chau Loop"

View from Mai Po boardwalk hide, Dec 2019

Shenzhen's Ping An Centre behind this morning flock of Wigeon...

Three views over Gei Wai 8 at Mai Po Nature Reserve....

Shenzhen High Rise

Black-faced Spoonbills - Platalea minor

Phragmites Reed Beds, Mai Po

“Birds of a feather..."

Tin Shui Wai (HK) looms over a tidal pond


Enough concrete background, already !   

In damp weather last week at Tai Sang Wai I had a "wagtail-ly" and "pipit-ty  kind of day.

Yellow Wagtail - Motacilla tschutschensis (taivana)


White Wagtail - Motacilla alba (leucopsis)


White Wagtail - Motacilla alba (ocularis)

Buff-bellied Pipit - Anthus rubescens

Mai Po Nature Reserve still has the main Border Fence running through it.  In the 20th century  illegal immigrants had to cross or go around the fence to get into Hong Kong.

They still do, but times have moved on, and usually the Hong Kong Government permits tens of thousands of mainland tourists to visit every day. Illegal border crosser numbers have dwindled, but the towers and fence (dating from 1980/81) are still there.  




Due to the dreaded coronavirus Hong Kong is closed (almost !) to mainland visitors again, albeit temporarily.  I don’t think we’ll need the fence this time, though.

I don’t want real life to intrude too much on this blog, so I’ll end by noting that we have passed Lunar New Year and it’s officially the start of spring in south China. Koels are calling and Rhodoleia trees are blooming.  


Swinhoe's White-Eye - Zosterops simplex
Our White-eyes used to be “Japanese” but now they’ve been split and named after Robert Swinhoe, a pioneering ornithologist of the Victorian era. 

Fork-tailed Sunbird - Aethopyga christinae
And Fork-tailed Sunbird is named for Christina, Mrs Swinhoe.

And another thing -

Apologies again for my lack of response to comments - since the expiry of Google Plus my settings seem to be screwed up.  I can compose a post, but I can’t comment on the same post.

And don’t seem to be able to post comments on many other blogs. Some yes, some no.

Computers - grrrr... 

Never mind - I’m off on a trip, and -authorities and fates permitting- back in a few weeks.

19 Jan 2020

Eastern Imperial Eagles at Mai Po Nature Reserve, Hong Kong

Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca
Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca

A fine afternoon in mid-January. 

I knew I was due to do a Waterfowl Count at Mai Po on Sunday Jan 19th, and a circumnavigation of the reserve would be required.  

“Time spent in reccee is never wasted” they say. So it seemed a good reason to stretch the legs and check out the paths at the southern end of Mai Po, adjacent to the fishponds at Lut Chau.

In the summer the bunds become muddy and overgrown, but I remembered that conditions are usually drier and clearer in mid-winter, and snakes likely to be less of a hazard. 

Among the thirty-or-so Black Kites circling above the open water and reedbeds were two Eastern Imperial Eagles, a first or second winter bird and an adult.

Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca
Later these settled in a tree beside Pond 21.  When I got closer, I found two young Imperial Eagles standing on a grassy bank accompanied by several Collared Crows.  The adult Imperial was in a tree nearby, striking a heraldic pose as it fended off the attentions of a Black Kite.
Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca
Royal Air Force Cap badge

Meanwhile, the  juveniles standing at the pond edge nearby reminded me of barnyard chickens. Large and fearsome barnyard chickens.
Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca

Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca
The reason for the young eagles’ interest in that particular area was revealed when one of them popped out of the long grass with a dried - but well-pecked - piece of fish. 


Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca

Almost immediately the other bird threatened the first bird, causing it to drop and abandon the fish. 

Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca

Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca


Eastern Imperial Eagle - Aquila heliaca
The dried fish was abandoned to the crows. 

Both juvenile eagles went to roost as the sun set over the phragmites reedbeds.