3 Jan 2014

New Year at Long Valley, Hong Kong


First seen at LV on New Years Eve, this Brown-headed Thrush has been popular.



This is what I mean by "popular"…




"Long Valley" is a strange name for a place that isn't either long or a valley. 

A triangular area of wet fields between Sheung Shui and Ho Sheung Heung, in the year 2000 it was saved from disappearing under a Kowloon-Canton Railway spurline development by the spirited action of green groups, led by the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. 

Fourteen years ago, a court determined that the KCR hadn't done its Environmental Impact Assessment properly and was told to "Go back and do it again". Re-doing the EIA properly would have delayed the project by another year, so KCR decided to tunnel underneath the area instead.



Now the area still functions as agricultural land, but on top of that, it is an easily-accessed area for people to enjoy the environment in many and various ways. I wonder sometimes whether today's visitors recall the debate of fourteen years ago, or whether they just take the place for granted. Most visitors respect the farmers' crops and property, but a few do not, and treat Long Valley as if were just another park.

Anyway, a few rarities have kept the holiday crowds - and I do mean crowds - coming back.  

Actually there are so many people in the area, it's easy to find where the rarities are… just look over the shoulders of the nearest group of people. Which is how I found the Brown-headed Thrush on New Years Day.



Twenty years ago, you could count the bird photographers in Hong Kong on the fingers of one hand.

The advent of digital photography has meant, especially in the last four or five years, an explosion of interest in bird photography as a leisure activity. There must be two to three hundred people now in HK who spend some of their time photographing birds.

Some of the Long Valley visitors with cameras have been artfully baiting some of the birds with mealworms.  The group in the photo above (just visible at centre, right) are looking down a narrow ditch that has become the winter territory of a Siberian Rubythroat.  One of the things that keeps the Rubythroat faithful to this spot is the abundance of mealworms put out for it.

Anyway, looking over the shoulders of these guys, here is a photo by me.



I'd love to be able to claim that pictures of this type were due to my skill, local knowledge and fieldcraft, but they're not.

Here is a distant female Bluethroat.



At one stage a couple of weeks ago, the Rubythroat and TWO different Bluethroats were staked out at Long Valley at the same time. It must be said that the extent of "baiting" now going on at Long Valley is modifying the behaviour of some of the much-photographed birds in the area.

As I've exploited the situation to get photos, too, I'll admit I succumbed to temptation.

"I can resist anything except temptation ! " (Oscar Wilde)


So here are shots of one of the Bluethroats. There happened to be no-one around at the time -apart from me- but the bird, now absurdly fearless of humans, still patrols the area. 



Again, I didn't find this bird myself, I went to where I'd seen a group of photographers the previous evening.

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Rice !  What makes LV unique is rice.  It's the only place in Hong Kong these days that this traditional food staple is grown.  It is planted by various environmentally-oriented groups, who make festivals out of  the cultivation and harvesting of the stuff. 

Then the dry stubble fields can make a stage for the public appearance of some much sought-after birds.



On the first day of the New Year,  two rarities; - Ruddy Sparrow (still Categorized as escape/released by the HKBWS Records Committee, so not "tickable" )…



and Black-headed Bunting.....



....were around the newly-cut rice paddy area. Commoner birds have been performing, too.  Here is a Common Snipe in a vegetable field. A fairly typical Long Valley view.



And a Pied Avocet on a shallow pond.




A large flock of Tree Sparrows has been enjoying some soon-to-be-harvested rice stalks.




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It's good to report that some real birding has been going on at LV as well, and for this we can thank the people on the January 1st Hong Kong Bird Watching Society outing. They found Hong Kong's fifth-ever Chiffchaff.  Most of the others have been discovered by bird-ringers rather than detected in the field, so I wasn't the only one who "needed" it for his Hong Kong List.

A couple of shots ..




I doubt that Chiffchaff will get the pulses of european birders racing, but there are very few east asian records, so this was an enjoyable "Twitch" to get the New Year going !

29 Dec 2013

Eastern Water Rail (with supporting cast) at Long Valley


"Eastern" Water Rail - a.k.a. "Brown-eared" Rail (Rallus indicus) is a winter visitor to Hong Kong.

It's been getting pretty close to freezing in the past few days, so viewing a few winter birds has seemed appropriate.
Long Valley has boasted some good birds in recent weeks, and during holidays there are always birders and photographers about. Small huddles of well-wrapped-up people have been dotting the network of small freshwater fields.


Both rail and crake were in the corner, above.

Here's the rail; taking snails from the only remaining damp corner of this pond at Long Valley.







To the delight of many, a Ruddy-breasted Crake (Porzana fusca) has been appearing in the same small pond…






My last post for 2013.  Happy New Year !


13 Dec 2013

If you go down to the woods today…

You might see a female Grey-chinned Minivet, widespread winter visitor to Hong Kong's woodlands, and scarce breeder.   I photographed this along the water catchment road near Shek Kong, which runs along the boundary of Tai Lam Country Park.



Every mixed flock has a few Japanese White-eyes, a common resident from Hong Kong's highest scrublands to the mangrove edges of Deep Bay.  It's positively ubiquitous !



And here's a pre-Christmas bonus non-bird - a Great Eggfly Butterfly (Hypolimnas bolina), there seem to be a few around at the moment...


But back to birds, because this is a blog that "Does what it says on the Tin"...

Some of the most conspicuous woodland birds in Shek Kong are from feral populations of escaped or released birds which have found their own environmental niche. 

Since World War II, Hong Kong's almost entirely secondary wooded areas have been maturing so that more than a few ecological opportunities have been created. Below are three introduced species that have sprung (metaphorically) from cages to take advantage of those niches.

Silver-eared Mesias are very common in southwest China, where their forebears were probably trapped before arriving in Hong Kong in crates.  Now we have the yellow-throated variety argentauris and - pictured here - a red-throated race, ricketti.





Blue-winged Minla (also descended from escaped or released birds) can take inexperienced birders by surprise. Many are not as obviously "Blue-winged" as this one and can add an element of mystery to a mornings' birding.



Our only Nuthatch is Velvet-fronted Nuthatch, which has been enjoying the run of HK's Country Park woodland for the last twenty years or so.



Still, self-sustaining populations of these three species mean they are "tickable" !

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Genuinely wild and genuinely seasonal is this winter visitor - Verditer Flycatcher….


….and another - Red-flanked Bluetail.


In some barbecue areas, it seems that "baiting" for photography is not necessary when the weekend merrymakers have left so much in the way of food scraps behind.  Both these Grey-backed Thrushes were out and about bright and early, before the cleaning workers arrived for the day.




It looks like it might be a "Thrushy" winter !  We live in hope.....


3 Dec 2013

November birding in Hong Kong


November
No sun - no moon!
No morn - no noon -
No dawn - no dusk - no proper time of day.
No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful ease,
No comfortable feel in any member -
No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees,
No fruits, no flowers, no leaves, no birds! -
November! 
Thomas Hood  (1799 - 1845)

November might be pretty grim in England, where Thomas Hood wrote his famous poem, but here in Tropical South China there's always something about, and the best weather of the year for birding. The Common Kingfisher has no fear of Hong Kong's watercourses freezing over.




On Sunday, 2nd November I was languishing at home pondering the futility of man's earthly existence, when Tim Woodward phoned me with news of a Bull-headed Shrike at Airfield Road, Shek Kong.

Here it is: identified as an adult female from Tim Worfolk's plate in "A Guide to the Shrikes of the World" (Pica press, 1997).



Tim Woodward's website is here: - http://www.southchinabirder.com


At Nam Sang Wai, the prospect of decent photo opportunities improved with some cutting and trimming by (I presume) a government contractor.



All you need at NSW is a sunny day, a low tide, and some some Black-faced Spoonbills - and Nov 7th was such a day.  




And - Stop Press - Great Cormorants still aren't very attractive.



Meanwhile, high tides are best for wader viewing at Mai Po Nature Reserve, and a few daytime high tides in early November were almost high enough.

A distant Nordmann's Greenshank


…and a flock of Black-tailed Godwits.




(December and January at Mai Po, by comparison, have hardly any daytime high tides that reach the boardwalk hides, so everything on the Deep Bay tideline is miles away.  But there are still duck and raptors and other "goodies" on the reserve itself).


A bonus was this Eurasian Woodcock in the pond beside the Mai Po car park.



In the woods, I saw my first Red-flanked Bluetail of the winter in mid-month.



Asian Brown Flycatcher is an autumn passage migrant and winter visitor, good numbers in November. Now this species has turned up in Britain, I note that Birding World has dropped "Asian" from ABF.



Grey-backed Thrushes arrive towards the end of the month. They are always shy, but newly-arrived birds are sometimes a little bit easier to see than the ones that have established winter territories. This is a first-winter male.




Plenty of swifts and swallows about at the end of November, here's my best effort at a House Swift.





To end with, another kingfisher, White-throated from a boardwalk hide at Mai Po.



We're half a world away from the UK, but there's already enough Christmas music in all the chain stores to make expat Brits feel at home.